After Robert Jordan’s passing in 2007, leaving the final novel in the Wheel of Time series unfinished, his widow and editor, Harriet McDougal Rigney, faced a significant challenge. She possessed extensive notes, outlines, and partial drafts, but the task of transforming these into a cohesive and satisfying conclusion to the epic fantasy saga was immense. The sheer volume of existing material and the established complexity of the world demanded a writer capable of not only mastering Jordan’s style but also handling the intricate plot threads and numerous character arcs.
The decision to entrust Brandon Sanderson with this responsibility stemmed from several factors. Sanderson possessed a deep understanding of fantasy literature and a proven ability to write complex, character-driven narratives. His own works, such as the Mistborn series, demonstrated his skill in world-building, magic systems, and epic scope. Furthermore, his writing style, while distinct, possessed elements that resonated with Jordan’s, making him a suitable candidate to capture the tone and feel of the Wheel of Time. This choice ensured that a capable and dedicated author would complete Jordan’s vision, satisfying the expectations of a large and devoted fanbase.
Ultimately, the selection of Brandon Sanderson to complete the Wheel of Time series was a strategic move designed to honor Robert Jordan’s legacy and provide a satisfying resolution to the epic story. Sanderson’s dedication to the project, meticulous study of Jordan’s notes, and collaborative approach with Harriet McDougal Rigney resulted in the publication of The Gathering Storm, Towers of Midnight, and A Memory of Light, bringing the saga to its conclusion and fulfilling the anticipation of readers worldwide.
Considerations in Completing an Author’s Work Posthumously
Approaching the task of finishing a deceased author’s unfinished work demands a nuanced strategy. Several key considerations are paramount to ensure the final product respects the original vision while delivering a complete and compelling narrative.
Tip 1: Immersion in the Original Author’s Style: Dedicate substantial effort to understanding and replicating the author’s writing style. This includes analyzing sentence structure, vocabulary, pacing, and recurring themes within their existing body of work. Success hinges on achieving a seamless transition between the original author’s work and the continuation.
Tip 2: Thorough Examination of Existing Notes and Outlines: Prioritize a detailed review of any notes, outlines, or drafts left behind by the original author. These materials provide invaluable insight into the intended plot trajectory, character arcs, and overarching themes the author planned to explore. Scrupulous adherence to these guidelines is critical to maintaining narrative integrity.
Tip 3: Collaboration with Literary Executors and Subject Matter Experts: Engage in collaborative discussions with the author’s literary executors, editors, or subject matter experts familiar with the work. Their insights into the author’s intentions and the nuances of the world-building process can prove invaluable in navigating challenging narrative decisions and ensuring authenticity.
Tip 4: Balancing Innovation with Fidelity: While honoring the author’s original vision is paramount, recognize the potential need for creative problem-solving to bridge gaps in the narrative or address unforeseen challenges. The key lies in striking a delicate balance between respecting the established framework and introducing necessary innovations to ensure a cohesive and satisfying conclusion.
Tip 5: Addressing Fan Expectations with Sensitivity: Acknowledge and address the expectations of the author’s existing fanbase. Understanding their attachment to the characters, world, and themes of the original work is crucial in shaping narrative choices and ensuring a positive reception of the finished product. Transparency and open communication can help manage expectations and build trust with readers.
Completing another author’s work requires a blend of technical skill, creative sensitivity, and collaborative spirit. Success requires maintaining the integrity of the original vision while delivering a compelling and satisfying conclusion for readers.
These considerations offer insight into the complexities faced during the culmination of the Wheel of Time series.
1. Jordan's Untimely Passing
Robert Jordan’s death in 2007 represented a critical juncture in the history of The Wheel of Time. His passing directly precipitated the need for another author to complete the series, a situation that would not have arisen had he been able to finish the work himself. This created a unique literary challenge: how to honor an author’s vision and legacy while ensuring a satisfying conclusion for a devoted readership.
- Interruption of Authorial Intent
Jordan’s death prevented him from fully realizing his intended conclusion to the Wheel of Time saga. While extensive notes and outlines existed, they lacked the complete authorial voice and perspective that would have guided the final volumes. This absence necessitated a new author to interpret and implement Jordan’s vision, inevitably introducing an element of subjectivity and adaptation.
- Unfinished Narrative Threads
The incomplete manuscript left numerous plotlines unresolved and character arcs unfinished. The task of weaving these disparate elements into a coherent and satisfying conclusion fell to another author. This involved not only understanding the established lore and character motivations but also making creative decisions to tie up loose ends and provide closure for the series’ central themes.
- The Legacy of a Literary World
The Wheel of Time had become a cornerstone of the fantasy genre, with a dedicated fanbase deeply invested in its characters, lore, and themes. The responsibility of completing the series carried significant weight, as any deviation from the established tone or narrative direction risked alienating these readers and tarnishing Jordan’s legacy. The new author needed to balance faithfulness to the original work with the need to provide a compelling and satisfying ending.
- Legal and Contractual Obligations
Following Jordan’s death, legal and contractual considerations came into play. The publishing contract for the Wheel of Time series likely stipulated the completion of the final volume, creating an obligation to find a suitable author to fulfill this commitment. The decision to continue the series was also influenced by the estate’s desire to honor Jordan’s work and provide closure for his readers.
Robert Jordan’s death served as the primary impetus for finding a new author to complete The Wheel of Time. The combination of his unfinished work, the established literary legacy, and the legal obligations surrounding the series created a set of circumstances that directly led to the selection of Brandon Sanderson. The completion of this series was a decision rooted in honoring its creator, satisfying its fanbase, and resolving its pending storylines.
2. Series' Incomplete Conclusion
The incomplete status of Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time series following his death directly precipitated the search for and selection of Brandon Sanderson to complete the work. This unfulfilled narrative arc served as the foundational reason for Sanderson’s involvement. The absence of a finalized conclusion presented both a challenge and an opportunity: to honor the established story while providing a satisfying resolution for readers.
- Absence of a Definitive Ending
Without Jordan’s completed manuscript, the Wheel of Time lacked a definitive ending, leaving major plot threads unresolved and character fates uncertain. The core conflict remained unresolved, and the overarching themes lacked conclusive reinforcement. Sanderson’s task was to provide this missing closure, crafting a resolution that aligned with Jordan’s established vision while providing narrative satisfaction.
- Fragmented Narrative Structure
The available material consisted of notes, outlines, and partial drafts, representing a fragmented narrative structure. Key plot points were sketched but not fully realized, character arcs were incomplete, and the pacing towards the climax was undefined. Sanderson had to assemble these pieces, fill in the gaps, and create a cohesive narrative flow that honored the original intention while providing clarity and completeness.
- Responsibility to the Fanbase
The Wheel of Time series had cultivated a large and dedicated fanbase, deeply invested in its world, characters, and story. The absence of a completed conclusion left these readers without closure, creating a significant expectation for a satisfying resolution. Sanderson’s involvement was, in part, driven by the responsibility to deliver that resolution, providing fans with the ending they had eagerly awaited.
- Preservation of Jordan’s Legacy
The unfinished state of the series threatened to diminish Robert Jordan’s literary legacy. A series left incomplete would have been a disservice to his creative vision and the impact he had made on the fantasy genre. Sanderson’s completion of the Wheel of Time served to preserve and honor Jordan’s legacy, ensuring that the series would be remembered as a complete and satisfying work, rather than an unfinished masterpiece.
The incomplete conclusion of the Wheel of Time presented a unique set of circumstances that necessitated the involvement of another author. The desire to provide a definitive ending, assemble the fragmented narrative, satisfy the fanbase, and preserve Jordan’s legacy all contributed to the decision to have Brandon Sanderson finish the series. His involvement was not merely a matter of completing a book, but rather a mission to fulfill a promise and honor the vision of a beloved author.
3. Rigney's Selection Process
Harriet McDougal Rigney’s deliberate and thoughtful selection process was a critical determinant in why Brandon Sanderson ultimately completed Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time series. Her approach ensured that the chosen author possessed the necessary skills, understanding, and commitment to honor Jordan’s vision and deliver a satisfying conclusion.
- Assessment of Writing Style and Narrative Ability
Rigney carefully evaluated potential authors based on their existing body of work, seeking a writer whose style resonated with Jordan’s while demonstrating the ability to handle complex narratives and extensive world-building. Sanderson’s Mistborn series, with its intricate magic system and character-driven plots, showcased these qualities, making him a strong contender. This assessment was crucial for maintaining the series’ tone and feel.
- Demonstrated Understanding of Fantasy Genre Conventions
The ideal candidate needed a deep understanding of fantasy genre conventions, including epic scope, detailed world-building, and intricate magic systems. Sanderson’s familiarity with these conventions, coupled with his innovative approach to the genre, positioned him as a suitable choice. His ability to blend traditional elements with his unique style was a key factor in Rigney’s decision. This was vital to delivering a true fantasy series in the vision that Robert Jordan had intended.
- Commitment to Collaborating with Existing Material
Rigney sought an author willing to immerse themselves in Jordan’s existing notes, outlines, and partial drafts. The candidate needed to be comfortable working within the established framework of the series and respecting Jordan’s original intentions. Sanderson’s willingness to study the material meticulously and collaborate with Rigney throughout the writing process demonstrated his commitment to honoring Jordan’s vision. Without that commitment, the potential of the project being completed in the same way would have been unlikely.
- Community Endorsement and Trust
While not the sole determining factor, Rigney considered the opinions and preferences of the Wheel of Time fan community. Sanderson had already gained a following within the fantasy genre, and his selection was met with widespread approval from fans who trusted his ability to handle the series with care. This community endorsement added further weight to Rigney’s decision. With the community endorsement, this allowed for more readers to participate in the series while completed.
Rigney’s methodical selection process, focused on writing style, genre expertise, collaborative spirit, and community trust, directly led to Brandon Sanderson’s completion of The Wheel of Time. This careful approach ensured that the series was finished by an author capable of honoring Jordan’s legacy and providing a satisfying conclusion for a devoted fanbase. Without this, there would not have been a way to continue this fantasy series.
4. Sanderson's Fantasy Expertise
Brandon Sanderson’s demonstrated expertise within the fantasy genre directly influenced his selection to complete Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time series. His established skill set, encompassing world-building, magic system creation, and intricate plotting, rendered him a fitting candidate to undertake the immense task of concluding the epic saga.
- Mastery of Intricate World-Building
Sanderson’s ability to construct detailed and internally consistent worlds, exemplified in his Mistborn series, proved essential for stepping into the already established and complex world of the Wheel of Time. His understanding of creating cultures, histories, and geographies enabled him to expand upon Jordan’s foundations while maintaining consistency and believability. This skill was critical for seamlessly continuing a narrative already deeply rooted in its setting.
- Proficiency in Designing Magic Systems
The Wheel of Time features a well-defined magic system (“the One Power”). Sanderson’s ability to conceive and articulate structured magic systems, as seen in his Cosmere novels, allowed him to not only understand but also expand upon the existing magical framework. This proficiency ensured the magic system remained consistent and integral to the plot, avoiding contradictions and enhancing the series’ overall coherence. This was vital since magic and its effects are so much a part of the original story that needed a specific expert to do it.
- Skill in Crafting Complex Plots
The Wheel of Time is characterized by its intricate plotlines, numerous characters, and multiple perspectives. Sanderson’s demonstrated ability to manage complex plots, as evidenced in his extensive bibliography, was crucial for resolving existing storylines and tying up loose ends. His skill in weaving together disparate threads into a cohesive narrative ensured a satisfying conclusion to the series’ overarching plot. Many storylines in the series were intertwined and needed to be pulled together in the finale, and that expertise helped.
- Experience with Collaborative Writing
While much of his success is from his singular author experiences, Sanderson’s openness to collaborate with Harriet McDougal Rigney, Robert Jordan’s widow and editor, proved invaluable. His willingness to adapt his style and incorporate Rigney’s insights ensured the final books remained true to Jordan’s vision. This collaborative approach was crucial in preserving the authorial voice and maintaining the integrity of the series. A new author needed to be flexible and a good partner to work with someone so close to the project already.
Sanderson’s fantasy expertise, encompassing world-building, magic systems, plot construction, and a collaborative spirit, directly contributed to his selection and success in completing the Wheel of Time. These qualities addressed the unique challenges of finishing another author’s work, ensuring a satisfying conclusion that honored the original vision and pleased the series’ dedicated fanbase. Ultimately, it was a mix of his hard and soft skills that contributed to the project being completed.
5. Maintaining Jordan's Legacy
The imperative to preserve Robert Jordan’s literary legacy served as a primary driver in the decision to have Brandon Sanderson complete the Wheel of Time series. The series, a cornerstone of modern fantasy, represented a significant body of work and a complex vision that risked being diminished or lost if left unfinished. Selecting an author capable of honoring Jordan’s intentions became paramount to safeguard his place in literary history.
Sanderson’s selection directly addresses the challenge of continuing a deceased author’s work while remaining true to the original vision. His approach, characterized by meticulous study of Jordan’s notes and collaboration with Harriet McDougal Rigney, aimed to minimize deviations from the established lore, character arcs, and thematic concerns. This commitment to authenticity was crucial in assuring fans that the conclusion would be a faithful representation of Jordan’s intended ending. The success of Sanderson’s work, judged by both critical acclaim and fan reception, demonstrates the practical significance of this approach in maintaining an author’s legacy posthumously. Without this, the overall value of Jordan’s hard work could be diminished.
In conclusion, the desire to maintain Jordan’s legacy was not merely a sentimental consideration but a core strategic objective in the completion of the Wheel of Time. It dictated the selection criteria for a successor author, influenced the collaborative writing process, and ultimately shaped the final product. While challenges inevitably arose in balancing fidelity with the need for creative interpretation, the overarching goal remained constant: to honor Robert Jordan’s contribution to fantasy literature and ensure that his vision endured for future generations. The completion allows for new audiences and new readers to appreciate Jordan’s hard work.
6. Fan Base Expectations
The extensive anticipation surrounding the conclusion of Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time series created significant pressure that influenced the decision to have Brandon Sanderson complete the project. The series had cultivated a large and dedicated fanbase over many years, deeply invested in its characters, world, and intricate plotlines. Their expectations regarding the quality and fidelity of the ending became a critical factor in determining who would be entrusted with this task, and why the project was pursued to its completion. It was impossible to consider the series’ completion without this. The promise of resolution was central to the success of selling the books, whether or not Jordan completed them.
The selection of Sanderson was, in part, a response to this intense fan interest. His demonstrated ability to handle complex narratives, coupled with his reputation for respecting established lore, made him an appealing choice for readers concerned about the series’ ultimate fate. Furthermore, the decision to involve Sanderson was accompanied by efforts to engage with the fanbase, soliciting feedback and providing updates on the progress of the final books. This direct engagement aimed to manage expectations and build trust, assuring readers that the series would be concluded in a manner that honored Jordan’s vision while delivering a satisfying resolution. This demonstrated that it was a business decision as much as an artistic one.
In conclusion, fan base expectations played a pivotal role in shaping the decision-making process surrounding the completion of the Wheel of Time. The need to satisfy a large and invested readership, combined with the desire to preserve the series’ legacy, influenced the selection of Brandon Sanderson and the collaborative approach adopted during the writing process. While challenges remained in balancing creative interpretation with fidelity to the original vision, the overarching goal was to deliver a conclusion that met the expectations of the fanbase and honored Robert Jordan’s contribution to the fantasy genre. Without that in mind, there would not be a strong business case to complete this series.
7. Ensuring Series Completion
The decision to have Brandon Sanderson complete Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time series was intrinsically linked to the imperative of ensuring its ultimate completion. This objective transcended mere publication; it encompassed delivering a satisfying and coherent conclusion that honored the author’s vision and fulfilled the expectations of a dedicated fanbase. It would have had consequences to just leave it open ended.
- Contractual Obligations and Publisher Commitments
The existence of publishing contracts outlining the completion of the Wheel of Time series created a legal and commercial obligation to see the project through. The publisher, Tor Books, had invested significantly in the series, and failing to deliver the final volumes would have had considerable financial and reputational repercussions. Sanderson’s involvement allowed the publisher to fulfill its contractual commitments and recoup its investment. Without an agreement to do so, there would be nothing left from it.
- Resolution of Long-Standing Story Arcs
The Wheel of Time featured a multitude of complex and interwoven storylines spanning numerous volumes. Leaving the series unfinished would have meant abandoning these narratives without resolution, depriving readers of closure and potentially diminishing the impact of the overall story. Sanderson’s task was to bring these plot threads to a satisfying conclusion, providing answers to lingering questions and fulfilling character arcs that had been developing over many years. These needed to have a final resolve.
- Preservation of Robert Jordan’s Creative Legacy
Leaving the Wheel of Time incomplete would have represented a disservice to Robert Jordan’s creative legacy. The series was a major achievement in fantasy literature, and an unfinished state would have tarnished its reputation and potentially discouraged future readers from engaging with the work. By completing the series, Sanderson helped preserve Jordan’s contribution to the genre and ensure that his vision would endure for future generations. It would be a waste if it wasn’t finished.
- Meeting Fan Expectations and Providing Closure
The Wheel of Time had amassed a devoted following over its many years of publication. These readers had invested significant time and emotional energy in the series and eagerly anticipated its conclusion. Failing to deliver a finished product would have been a profound disappointment, potentially alienating long-time fans and damaging the series’ reputation. Sanderson’s completion of the Wheel of Time provided closure for these readers, offering a satisfying resolution to a story they had followed for years. These fans would be upset if it wasn’t completed.
In essence, the drive to ensure series completion was a multifaceted endeavor driven by contractual obligations, narrative necessity, preservation of creative legacy, and the desire to satisfy fan expectations. Brandon Sanderson’s involvement directly addressed these concerns, providing a pathway to deliver a cohesive and satisfying conclusion to Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time and cementing its place in fantasy literature. Ultimately, completing it has benefited everyone.
Frequently Asked Questions
The following questions and answers address common inquiries surrounding Brandon Sanderson’s role in completing Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time series. They provide insight into the reasons behind this decision, the challenges involved, and the impact on the series as a whole.
Question 1: Why was it necessary for another author to complete The Wheel of Time?
Robert Jordan’s untimely passing in 2007 left the series unfinished. While substantial notes and drafts existed, a new author was needed to transform them into a cohesive conclusion.
Question 2: What qualifications did Brandon Sanderson possess that made him a suitable choice?
Sanderson demonstrated a mastery of fantasy world-building, intricate magic systems, and complex plot construction, evidenced by his own works, and exhibited a willingness to collaborate closely with Robert Jordan’s estate to maintain authenticity.
Question 3: How did Harriet McDougal Rigney, Robert Jordan’s widow and editor, influence the selection process?
Rigney played a central role in identifying and selecting Sanderson, meticulously reviewing candidates and ensuring a commitment to honoring Jordan’s vision. Her involvement ensured the process was very intentional.
Question 4: Did Brandon Sanderson simply rewrite the existing material, or did he contribute original content?
Sanderson worked from Jordan’s notes and drafts, expanding upon existing scenes and plotlines while contributing original content to fill gaps and provide a satisfying conclusion to unresolved narrative threads.
Question 5: How did the fan community react to the decision to have Brandon Sanderson complete the series?
The initial reaction was mixed, but generally positive. Sandersons established reputation in the fantasy genre and the evident care he took with the source material helped to build trust and support among fans.
Question 6: Were there any significant challenges in completing the series posthumously?
Balancing fidelity to Jordans original vision with the need for creative interpretation, managing the expectations of a large fanbase, and working within the constraints of existing material presented considerable challenges, requiring meticulous planning and execution.
The completion of The Wheel of Time represents a unique case study in collaborative authorship and the preservation of literary legacies. Brandon Sanderson’s involvement ensured that the series reached a satisfying conclusion, honoring Robert Jordan’s vision while delivering a compelling resolution for readers.
Explore the next section for a deeper dive into the individual books Sanderson contributed and their impact on the series narrative.
Conclusion
The decision to entrust Brandon Sanderson with the completion of Robert Jordan’s Wheel of Time series arose from a confluence of factors. The author’s untimely death, coupled with the incomplete nature of the final volume, necessitated a successor capable of honoring Jordan’s established vision. Sanderson’s proven expertise in fantasy world-building, magic systems, and complex plotting, combined with his willingness to collaborate closely with Robert Jordan’s estate, rendered him a suitable candidate to undertake the task. The desire to preserve Jordan’s literary legacy, satisfy a dedicated fanbase, and fulfill existing contractual obligations further underscored the necessity of finding a qualified author to bring the epic saga to a conclusion.
The completion of The Wheel of Time stands as a significant example of collaborative authorship and the dedication to preserving literary works. This endeavor ensures that Jordan’s extensive creation reaches its intended resolution, offering a final chapter for devoted readers and solidifying the series place in the pantheon of fantasy literature. Its legacy serves as a testament to the enduring power of storytelling and the commitment to deliver a complete and satisfying narrative, even in the face of formidable challenges.
