
A construction technique involves exposing the embedded stones, pebbles, or other materials within the concrete matrix. This is achieved through various methods, such as washing away the surface cement paste before it... Read more »

Surface treatments applied to hardened cement-based materials modify their appearance and performance. These treatments range from simple techniques that enhance texture and color to more complex processes that improve durability and resistance... Read more »

This type of decorative concrete involves embedding salt crystals into the surface of freshly poured concrete. As the concrete cures, the salt is washed away, leaving behind small, pitted indentations. This results... Read more »

A textured surface imparted to freshly poured concrete using a broom-like tool creates a non-slip driving surface. This technique involves dragging a stiff-bristled broom across the wet concrete after it has been... Read more »

The process involves propelling abrasive media at high velocity against a concrete surface. This technique modifies the texture, creating a variety of appearances from lightly etched to deeply profiled. As an example,... Read more »

A surface treatment applied to concrete, resulting in a sleek, level, and often reflective appearance. This outcome is typically achieved through a combination of careful concrete mixing, precise placement, and specialized finishing... Read more »

The concluding process applied to surfaces constructed from a mixture of cement, aggregates, and water involves sealing and polishing to enhance durability and aesthetics. This final treatment for these custom-built surfaces is... Read more »

These tools are specialized implements used to create textured surfaces on freshly poured concrete. Employed in the final stages of concrete finishing, they drag across the wet surface, imparting a patterned effect.... Read more »

This surface treatment method involves applying an acidic solution to hardened concrete. The acid reacts with the cement paste at the surface, dissolving a thin layer and revealing the aggregate beneath. The... Read more »

This architectural and decorative treatment for concrete surfaces reveals the attractive stone or aggregate embedded within. Achieved by removing the outer cement paste, this finish showcases the natural colors and textures of... Read more »